Chronic kidney disease 5 on hemodialysis in Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 5 is defined when glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is <15.0 ml/min/1.73m2. Though nephrology service was started in Nepal as early as in 1970, we do not have data regarding CKD 5 patients till date. So this study is being undertaken to know the epidemiological profile and etiology of CKD 5 patients attending hemodialysis (HD) unit of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital. This is a prospective study which was carried out in HD unit over a period of one year. CKD 5 patients having GFR of <15 ml/min/1.73m2 under HD were included in the study. Among 100 patients included in the study 57 were male and mean age of the study population was 46.9+/-17.9 years. Most common cause of CKD 5 in the study was hypertension (54.0%); other causes included diabetic nephropathy (18.0%), idiopathic (13.0%) and glomerulonephritis (6.0%). Fifty percent of patients were from outside Kathmandu Valley. Around 20.0% of the study population is on regular follow up while 45.0% were lost to follow up. Twenty percent of the patient underwent transplantation and 15.0% of the study population died. Majority of patients were anemic (85.0%). Correction of anemia was done with blood transfusion in 88.0% and only 12.0% received erythropoietin. Hypertension was the leading cause of CKD 5; majority of patients (45.0%) discontinued hemodialysis most probably due to economical constrain; blood transfusion was the main modality of treatment of anemia.
منابع مشابه
In-center hemodialysis for end stage kidney disease at Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital.
End stage kidney disease (ESKD) is defined by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 5 ml/min. These patients need renal replacement therapy (RRT). Hemodialysis is an established form of RRT. Studies on incenter hemodialysis are very few. Here we would like to present our experience on in-center hemodialysis in Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Study period was one year (1st Bais...
متن کاملVascular access for hemodialysis in Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital.
Good vascular access is an essential component for hemodialysis (HD). Studies in patterns of vascular accesses used for HD are very few. Eighty two (male 55, female 27) patients attending HD unit of Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH) over a period of one year were enrolled for the study. Average age was 46.12 years. Seventy four patients (90.0%) were suffering from chronic kidn...
متن کاملEvaluation of control of blood pressure in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension attending echo-lab of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital.
Hypertension and Chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common in Nepal. Control of blood pressure (BP) in general hypertensive patients is poor. Evaluation of adequacy of BP control in CKD patients with hypertension is rare. All consecutive indoor patients (52) with CKD and hypertension, attending echo-lab of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital during prospective study of 3 years period from 16t...
متن کاملCardiovascular Effects of Acute Organophosphate Poisoning
Background:Cardiovascular effects of acute organophosphate (OP) poisoning are common. This study was aimed to assess the cardiovascular effects of OP poisoned patients in Nepal. Methods:This was a prospective hospital-based cross-sectional study of 115 acute OP poisoned patients presenting in emergency department of a tertiary care teaching hospital of central Nepal during November 2008 to Octo...
متن کاملA study of wasp bites in a tertiary hospital of western Nepal.
Hymenopterid stings and subsequent allergic reactions including fatal anaphylaxis are common indications for emergency department visits worldwide. Besides that, sting can cause death as a result of multi-system involvement ranging from intravascular hemolysis, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, hepatic dysfunction and occasionally thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy. Eleven cases (all male, ag...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ
دوره 10 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008